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Only Takes and Adds Puzzle

I’m excited to share the Only Takes and Adds Puzzle with you today. I did a lot of thinking this summer about how I wanted to incorporate puzzles into my classroom this year.

only takes and adds puzzle

Over the last few years, puzzles are one of the things I’ve become known for sharing on my blog. Hello, I have an entire page on my blog dedicated to all things puzzles.

three hares puzzle on dry erase board.
domino effect puzzle hanging on dry erase board.

There are so many excellent puzzles out there in the world, but my favorites for the classroom are those that involve pieces to manipulate.

I love putting magnets on the back of each piece and hanging the puzzle up on my dry erase board for students to play with throughout the week.

Square Pi Puzzle for Pi Day.

We’ve been teaching face-to-face since school started back in late August with required social distancing and no shared supplies/materials. This means I have to rethink my weekly puzzle station since it often involves an entire group of students congregated at the dry erase board while manipulating the same set of puzzle pieces.

Someone on twitter suggested mini laminated versions of each puzzle that get sprayed with lysol between uses. But, I’m at the point this year where I feel like I already have too much on my plate and something like sanitizing puzzle pieces on a daily basis might just send me past my tipping point.

So, I’m currently on a quest to build myself a new collection of puzzles to post in my classroom that students can solve that don’t involve any pieces to touch and manipulate.

Krylon Matte Finish Spray.

Since I have many students this year who I also taught last year, I went ahead and made a no touching sign to hang under my puzzle of the week sign.

A blog commenter suggested awhile back that I try matte finish Krylon spray to keep my laminated stuff from having an annoying glare. I finally tried it out, and I am super impressed with the results.

Check out the difference between the no touching sign I sprayed and the puzzle of the week sign I didn’t.

Puzzle of the Week Poster with "No Touching" Poster Below.

This week, we’ll be testing out the concept of no touching puzzles with Brian Bolt’s Only Takes and Adds puzzle from Mathematical Cavalcade.

Mathematical Cavalcade Book by Brian Bolt.

I reworded the task a bit to make it easier to turn into a poster. Write down the digits 9 to 1 in descending order. Make 100 by adding only addition and subtraction signs.

For example: 98 – 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 = 100.

How many ways can you find? Can you make 100 using only 4 signs?

Instructions for Only Takes and Adds Puzzle.

I love this Only Takes and Adds puzzle task for several reasons. First, I appreciate the fact that there are multiple solutions. When I solved the problem myself, I found it pretty easy to find A solution. It was much more difficult to find a solution using only 4 signs.

There was a nice bit of logical thinking that I had to go through to figure out how to organize my work to make finding a solution more feasible. I also really appreciate that the task provides one solution as an example. This prevents having to specify, for example, that concatenation is allowed.

Puzzle Solutions

I intentionally do not make answers to the printable math puzzles I share on my blog available online because I strive to provide learning experiences for my students that are non-google-able. I would like other teachers to be able to use these puzzles in their classrooms as well without the solutions being easily found on the Internet.

However, I do recognize that us teachers are busy people and sometimes need to quickly reference an answer key to see if a student has solved a puzzle correctly or to see if they have interpreted the instructions properly.

If you are a teacher who is using these puzzles in your classroom, please send me an email at sarah@mathequalslove.net with information about what you teach and where you teach. I will be happy to forward an answer key to you.

Not a teacher? Go ahead and send me an email as well. Just let me know what you are using the puzzles for. I am continually in awe of how many people are using these puzzles with scouting groups, with senior adults battling dementia, as fun activities in their workplace, or as a birthday party escape room.

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