Free Printable Math Puzzles
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Want to incorporate math puzzles into your classroom to help your students build their critical thinking and problem-solving skills? As a busy teacher, your time is limited. That’s why I created this collection of free printable math puzzles to make it easy to incorporate some puzzling fun into your classroom.
Even though I put this collection of free math puzzles together for my own high school math students, these free printable puzzles are suitable for a wide variety of ages.
These puzzles have been used by thousands of elementary school teachers, middle school teachers, and high school teachers from around the world. It is amazing to see how a single puzzle can be used with students across a wide variety of grade levels.
My goal is to provide a single good resource that teachers can visit that equips them to implement math puzzles (or maths puzzles for my British and Australian readers) in their classrooms.
Here you will find a list of my most recently published puzzles as well as a list of puzzles by category to help you find the perfect puzzle to challenge your students.
Why use Math Puzzles in the Classroom?
Why should you use puzzles in math class? I answer this question with another question. Why wouldn’t you want to use puzzles in the classroom?
Puzzles are fun. Puzzles are the most effective way I know to get students thinking, communicating, persevering, and experimenting. Logic puzzles bring out all of the behaviors in students that I want to develop as a math teacher including strategic thinking skills, logical reasoning, improved number sense, fluency with mental calculations, and problem solving skills.
When I give my students a math puzzle to solve, I’m less concerned about them arriving at the correct answer. My goal is to engage their brains and help build their inner mathematician skills.
It is my firm belief that puzzles provide the perfect medium for practicing perseverance in the mathematics classroom.
Sarah Carter (Math = Love)
Depending on the puzzle you pick, puzzles can be a fun way to reinforce mathematical concepts. Working on sequences? Try a puzzle that asks students to find the missing numbers. Working on integers? Try a puzzle that involves positive and negative numbers. Need to practice vocabulary? Math crossword puzzles are where it’s at!
But I don’t think that every puzzle that you use in the classroom has to be tied to your specific standards. Puzzles are a great way to get students’ brains warmed up before beginning a topic. They also make a great brain break activity to break up a long set of notes.
Where Do These Printable Logic Puzzles Come From?
Even though I’ve always loved puzzles, it wasn’t until around year 5 of my teaching career that I started making a concerted effort to incorporate them into my classroom on a regular basis. Since then, my love for puzzles has grown exponentially.
As I have scoured books and the internet for new and interesting puzzles to use with my students, I have shared the puzzles I have used here on my blog. Over the years, thousands of other teachers have joined me in including puzzles in their own classrooms.
I have curated a collection of over 244 free puzzles that can be used with all different levels of students. These puzzles are a mixture of classic puzzles, recreations of puzzles I have found published in various sources, and original puzzles that I have designed myself.
How to Incorporate Puzzles in the Classroom
Here are a few different ways I have used puzzles in my high school math classroom over the years.
Puzzle Table
When I first started incorporating puzzles in my classroom, I designated a “puzzle table” in my classroom. Each week, I would put a different math puzzle on the table.
I never announced to students that this was the puzzle table. I just put out the puzzle and watched what students would do with it. Soon, students were reminding me on Monday if I forgot to change the puzzle. That’s how much my students looked forward to these brain teasers.
Of course, some students wanted nothing to do with my puzzles. And that’s entirely okay. I use puzzles as a way to augment student learning. I never want to force my love of puzzles upon students.
Puzzle of the Week
Most recently, I have been using a puzzle of the week format to engage my math learners with logic puzzles. I post several different puzzles on the dry erase board at the front of the classroom. Students can grab these puzzles to work on whenever they finish an assignment early. Other students make a habit of grabbing a puzzle to work on before class starts.
On a weekly basis, I switch out these puzzles. I try to craft a mix of simple puzzles and more complex puzzles so that students have some sort of puzzle to work on all week long. My students get annoyed at me if the puzzles are too easy and they finish all of the puzzles on Monday!
I have experimented with both having a puzzle table in my classroom where various puzzles with students and with using a corner of a dry erase board in my classroom to post a “Puzzle of the Week.”
Math Puzzle Worksheets
Another easy way to incorporate puzzles into your classroom is to give puzzle-based math worksheets for students to work on. These printable worksheets make great last-minute sub plans.
I also like this approach for celebrating various holidays in the classroom. I will give students puzzles related to a specific holiday to solve in class. These are one of the only times of the year where I make all of my students work on mathematical puzzles at the same time.
The only other time of year where I usually do full-class puzzles is at the beginning of the school year. I try to fit as many math puzzle games into my first week of school as possible. I also recommend checking out my collection of math games.
Puzzle Answer Key
I intentionally do not post puzzle answer keys on my website. While students hate this approach, I find that many math teachers actually appreciate being able to assign a puzzle for students that is not easily google-able.
I do share puzzle solutions with teachers via email. Please send me an email at sarah@mathequalslove.net with the name of the school you teach at and the subjects you teach. And, I will be happy to forward the puzzle solutions to you!
Most Recent Puzzles
Not sure exactly what sort of puzzle you are looking for? Or are you looking for a puzzle you saw recently on my twitter or instagram accounts? Here are my most recently shared puzzles.
- Halloween Fill-In Word Puzzle
- Witch Hat Pentominoes Puzzle for Halloween
- 8 Bats Halloween Puzzle
- Jack-o’-lantern Square Halloween Logic Puzzle
- Pentominoes Lion Puzzle
- Fall Fill-In Word Puzzle
- Square Fall Logic Puzzle
- Whale Pentominoes Puzzle
3D Puzzles
These three dimensional puzzles use materials frequently found in the math classroom such as wooden cubes, dominos, and linking cubes. I find that my math students love puzzles that involve manipulating physical materials.
Animal Puzzles
Your students will love these animal-themed puzzles! These are a great way for elementary teachers to fit some puzzles into the curriculum. Having a jungle-themed week of lessons? Why not tackle the Pentominoes Frog puzzle?
- Pentominoes Lion Puzzle
- Whale Pentominoes Puzzle
- Pentominoes Rabbit Puzzle
- Pentominoes Turtle Puzzle
- Pentominoes Fish Puzzle
- Goose Pentominoes Puzzle
- Butterfly Pentominoes Puzzle
- Pentomino Frog Puzzle
- Ant Farm Puzzle
- Reindeer Pentominoes Puzzle
- Pentominoes Pig Puzzle
- Elephant Pentominoes Puzzle
- Terrier Pentominoes Puzzle
- Penguin Pentominoes Puzzle
- Triangular Turkey Puzzle
- Bat Tangram Puzzle
- Beehive Puzzle
- Printable Tangram Puzzles
- Bear Tangram Puzzle
- Camel Tangram Puzzle
- 3 Hares Puzzle
- Hidden Animals Puzzle by Frank Tapson
- Don’t Get Stung Puzzle
- Silhouettes Puzzle
- Cover the Camel Puzzle
- Cover the Duck Puzzle
- Ducks and Snakes Puzzle by Erich Friedman
- Jumping Frogs Puzzle
- Camel Crossing the Desert Puzzle
These brain teasers might just drive you and your students crazy!
Domino Puzzles
Each of these puzzles either requires a set of dominos to solve or is based on dominos.
Dry Erase Puzzles
These puzzles can be printed and slid inside a dry erase pocket or sheet protector to make them instantly reusable.
- Triangle Chain Puzzle
- Product Square Puzzle
- Nines Challenge Puzzle
- Square Sums Puzzle
- Divisibility Puzzle
- Eights Challenge
- Lines of 3 Puzzle
- Equal Sums Puzzle
- Sevens Number Challenge
- Sixes Number Challenge
- Fives Challenge Puzzle
- 3-1-4 Pi Day Number Challenge
- Fours Challenge Puzzle
- Threes Challenge
- Twos Challenge
- 9 Pumpkins Puzzle
- Connect the Shapes Puzzles
- Hidden Equation Puzzle 3
- X Marks the Spot Puzzle
- Hidden Equation Puzzle 2
- Shape Grid Puzzle
- 145 Doors Puzzle
- Tic Tac Total Puzzle
- Connect the Dots Puzzle
- Hidden Equation Puzzle 1
- Arrows Puzzle
- Maximize the Sum Puzzle
- 9 Dots Puzzle
- How Far Can YOU Climb? – An Activity by Frank Tapson
Equation Puzzles
Your students’ math skills will be put to the test with these equation puzzles.
Geometry Puzzles
These geometric puzzles feature all kinds of different shapes! Often these geometry puzzles can be a great way to have students practice geometric vocabulary words.
- 25 Fun Geometry Puzzles
- Congruent Shapes Puzzle
- Fitting Shapes Puzzle
- 577 = 11111 Puzzle
- Shape Grid Puzzle
- Pair Ups Puzzle
- 8 Sticks Puzzle
- Square in Square Puzzle
- Count the Quadrilaterals Tasks
- Squaring Off Puzzle
- 1-4-5 Square Challenge
- Square the Shapes Puzzle
- Ducks and Snakes Puzzle by Erich Friedman
- Angle Mazes by Naoki Inaba
- Zukei Puzzles
- Build It Activity
- Area Maze Puzzles from Naoki Inaba
- Shikaku Puzzles
Holiday Themed Puzzles
Bring some holiday fun to your classroom with these holiday-themed and seasonal math puzzles.
- Halloween Fill-In Word Puzzle
- Witch Hat Pentominoes Puzzle for Halloween
- 8 Bats Halloween Puzzle
- Jack-o’-lantern Square Halloween Logic Puzzle
- Square Fall Logic Puzzle
- Pentominoes Rabbit Puzzle
- Pi Day Word Search
- e Day Math Activities
- e Day Word Search
- 100th Day of School Puzzle
- Winter Hat Puzzle
- Winter Math Activities and Puzzles
- New Years Math Activities and Puzzles
- 2024 Pentomino Puzzle
- 2024 Puzzle
- 2024 Challenge: Yearly Number Challenge
- 12-25 Christmas Number Challenge
- Holiday Triples Puzzle
- Thanksgiving Triples Puzzle
- Thanksgiving Math Activities
- Halloween Triples Puzzle
- 3-1-4 Pi Day Number Challenge
- Pi Puzzle for Pi Day
- Pentominoes Pi Symbol Puzzle
- Snowflake Puzzle
- Winter Mystery Tangram Puzzle
- 2023 Puzzle
- Christmas Math Activities and Puzzles
- Reindeer Pentominoes Puzzle
- Christmas Mystery Tangram Puzzle
- Pentominoes Christmas Tree Puzzle
- Thanksgiving Mystery Tangram Puzzle
- Halloween Math Activities
- Halloween Symbols Puzzle
- Pentominoes Jack-o’-lantern Halloween Puzzle
- 9 Pumpkins Puzzle
- Halloween Mystery Tangram Puzzle
- Penguin Pentominoes Puzzle
- Reindeer Logic Puzzle
- Triangular Turkey Puzzle
- Bat Tangram Puzzle
- Checkered Ornament Christmas Puzzle
- Only Takes and Adds Puzzle
- 3 Hares Puzzle
- Square Pi Puzzle
- The Egg of Columbus Puzzle
- Cover the Heart Puzzle
- Silhouettes Puzzle
- Cover the Duck Puzzle
- Decorate the Tree Christmas Puzzle
- Free Printable Thank You Notes
- Square Pi Day Puzzle
- Turkeys in the Oven Game – Writing Linear Equations
Letter Puzzles
Each of these puzzles involves building a different letter of the alphabet. You wouldn’t believe how hard it could be to assemble the letter T from only four puzzle pieces.
Magic Square Puzzles
Magic Squares are a great opportunity to fit in some sneaky mental math practice! Your students will be doing a million different addition problems while solving a magic square puzzle without even realizing it!
Magnetic Puzzles
These puzzles are suitable for hanging on a dry erase board or other magnetic surfaces with magnets on the back of each puzzle piece.
- Loops Puzzle
- 4 x 4 Checkered Square Puzzle
- Holiday Triples Puzzle
- Math Triples Puzzle
- Little Ones and Big Ones Puzzle
- Printable Heart Tangram Puzzle
- Rotated Square Puzzle
- Make 30 Puzzles
- Which Side of the Line Letters Puzzle
- Which Side of the Line Numbers Puzzle
- Jigmaze Puzzle
- Number Strips Puzzle
- In a Row Puzzle
- Three of Five Puzzle
- Double Letters Puzzle – ACEIMRSTY
- H Puzzle from Harry Lindgren
- T Puzzle
- O, T, T, F, F, S, S… Sequence Puzzle
- M Puzzle
- What Symbol Comes Next? (M Heart 8 Puzzle)
- Tic Tac Toe Challenge
- Pair Ups Puzzle
- Square in Square Puzzle
- 3 Hares Puzzle
- 1-4-5 Square Challenge
- Big Magic – A Printable Magic Square Puzzle
- Is it Possible Divisibility Puzzle
- Double Letters Puzzle – EILQRSU
- Double Letters Puzzle – ACLMORS
- Double Letters Puzzle – DEGIOPR
- Four Aces Puzzle
- Equilateral Triangle Puzzle
Math Puzzles
While many of the puzzles on my site don’t have to be used in just math classrooms, these puzzles are specifically designed for the math classroom.
- Product Square Puzzle
- Divisibility Puzzle
- Trigonometry Puzzle
- Set Notation Puzzles
- Measurement Puzzlers
- Quadratic Area Puzzles
- Shape Grid Puzzle
- Balancing Act Puzzles
- Factoring Puzzle for Quadratic Trinomials
- Plus Times Puzzles
- Shared Factors – A Quadratics Puzzle
- Step Puzzles by Naoki Inaba – A Logic Puzzle for Introducing Arithmetic Sequences
- Is it Possible Divisibility Puzzle
- Genius Blocks
- Trig Ratios Puzzle
- Twelve Envelopes Puzzle
- Dividing Polynomials Using the Box Method Puzzles
- Area Model Puzzles from Christie Bradshaw
- Factor Tree Puzzles Inspired by Dr. Harold Reiter
- Perfect Square Puzzle
- Mean, Median, Mode, and Range Spider Puzzles
- Angle Mazes by Naoki Inaba
- Zukei Puzzles
- Scientific Notation Square Puzzle Activity
- Area Maze Puzzles from Naoki Inaba
- Evaluating Functions Puzzle Activity
- Function vs Not a Function Puzzle Activity
- Futoshiki Puzzles
Number Puzzles
Build your students’ number sense with these number-based logic puzzles.
- Triangle Chain Puzzle
- Product Square Puzzle
- Nines Challenge Puzzle
- Square Sums Puzzle
- Divisibility Puzzle
- Eights Challenge
- Lines of 3 Puzzle
- Equal Sums Puzzle
- U Sums Puzzle
- Sevens Number Challenge
- Magic H Puzzle
- 2024 Challenge: Yearly Number Challenge
- 12-25 Christmas Number Challenge
- Sixes Number Challenge
- Fives Challenge Puzzle
- 3-1-4 Pi Day Number Challenge
- Fours Challenge Puzzle
- Threes Challenge
- Twos Challenge
- 10 Free Printable Math Challenges to Enjoy
- Twosday Challenge Activity
- Strimko Puzzles in the Classroom
- Rotated Square Puzzle
- Make 30 Puzzles
- Which Side of the Line Numbers Puzzle
- Simple Sums Puzzle
- Sums Puzzle
- Twenty Cubes Puzzle
- Number Strips Puzzle
- Pips Puzzle
- Triangle Sums Puzzle
- In a Row Puzzle
- Square Sudokus
- Magic Square 15 Puzzle
- Make It Pythagorean Puzzles
- Hidden Equation Puzzle 3
- Measurement Puzzlers
- Make Six Puzzle – Number Challenge
- Hidden Equation Puzzle 2
- See and Say Sequence Puzzle
- Pattern 15 and Pattern 30 Puzzles
- Sum to Twenty-One Puzzle
- Number Ball Puzzles by Naoki Inaba
- 9-10-11-12 Challenge
- Hidato Puzzles
- Plus Times Puzzles
- Three Numbers Puzzle