2025 Challenge: Yearly Number Challenge

The 2025 math challenge is a simple to explain puzzle that will keep you captivated for hours. Using the digits in the current year exactly one time each, can you write a mathematical expression for each digit between 1 and 100? You may use any mathematical symbol or operation of your choosing.

What is the Yearly Number Challenge?

The 2025 yearly number challenge goes by a variety of different names. You might know it as the 2025 Number Challenge, 2025 Year Game, 2025 Math Challenge, or just the 2025 Challenge.

Whatever you choose to call it, the goal of this math challenge is to use the digits in the current year (2025) exactly one time each along with any mathematical symbol or operation of your choosing to create expressions equivalent to the numbers 1-100.

What Mathematical Symbols or Operations Are Allowed?

Ultimately, remember that this challenge can be whatever you need it to be. Feel free to change the rules to meet your students’ needs!

Extra Challenge

Want even more of a challenge? How many numbers can you find if you keep the digits in order each time?

NCTM calls this the “Year Game” and encourages students to keep the digits in the original order whenever possible. I often find the challenge is difficult enough without encouraging this restriction.

2025 Challenge

When I use the yearly number challenge with my high school math students, I challenge them to find mathematical expressions for as many of the numbers between 1 and 100 as possible. I have created a free printable sheet for them to fill out as they find solutions for various numbers.

Some years it is possible to find more numbers in the challenge than other years.

Depending on the age and math ability of your students as well as the amount of class time you would like to dedicate to this activity, you may wish to only have your students find a subset of the numbers.

For the past couple of years, I have ended up creating 6 different versions of the yearly number challenge that you can print and use with your students. Challenge your students to find the numbers 1-10, 1-20, 1-30, 1-40, 1-50, or 1-100 using the digits in 2025.

I would suggest printing off the challenge sheet with all 100 numbers on it and then try to find as many solutions as possible using the type of mathematical operations that you expect your students to use while solving. Once you see how many you are able to solve on your own, you can then decide which level of challenge will be appropriate to your students.

I also highly recommend checking out my free printable 2024 puzzle (2025 Version COMING SOON!!) that involves reassembling the digits in 2024 using horizontal and vertical strips of paper. It’s trickier than it looks at first! Over 5000 teachers used the 2023 version of the puzzle in their classrooms, so I can’t want to see what everyone does with the 2024 puzzle.

2025 Math Challenge Answer Key

I am currently crowdsourcing an answer key for the 2025 Number Challenge. If you are a teacher looking for the 2025 Challenge answers or would like to add the answers your class has found to the answer key, send me an email at sarah@mathequalslove.net. I look forward to hearing from you!

Be sure to include information on what/where you teach so I can be sure that you are a teacher and not a student searching for answers!

Additional Resources and Ideas

Introducing Students to Factorials

I published some information on how I introduce students to the concept of factorials in 2022 when I blogged about the 2022 Challenge.

I actually kicked off class with an ACT question featuring factorials. The majority of my students have never encountered factorials before, and I knew that we would have much more success with the challenge if we were able to capitalize on the fact that 0! = 1.

We worked through the ACT problem, I taught them the word “factorial,” and then I challenged them to use their new understanding of factorials to determine the value of 0!.

After revealing that 0! is 1, I told them that this fact might come in handy today and handed out the 2022 Challenge worksheet.

In 2019, I took a slightly different approach to introducing the concept of factorials. We started by trying to complete this chart.

We started by trying to complete this chart as a class on the dry erase board. It was interesting to hear students’ theories evolve as each new answer was revealed.

Ideas for Motivating Students to Complete the Challenge

Bulletin Board Puzzle for Early Finishers

The first few years I ran this yearly challenge (2016-2018), I posted it as a bulletin board in my classroom for early finishers to work on throughout the month of January. Or to be honest – until I got around to changing the bulletin board!

It always brought great joy to me to see groups of students clustered around the bulletin board (or dry erase board) while discussing that year’s number challenge.

I designed the bulletin board version of this puzzle to be printed on 11 x 17 cardstock.

The 11 x 17 poster templates have spaces to write a solution and the name of the person that came up with the solution next to each number. Even though I haven’t updated the bulletin board versions in several years, you can easily download an older year’s template and update the instructions to use the current year’s digits. Everything else can stay the same.

I decided to add visual reminders of which operations are allowed to spice up my bulletin board a bit.

I made space on one of the posters to include the instructions to the puzzle. This meant that students could get started solving the puzzle without any guidance from yours truly.

Though, I usually make it a rule that ALL solutions must be verified by me before being added to the posters!

You and your students will love watching the bulletin board fill up with solutions. I found that as the bulletin board started to fill up, more and more students became invested in the puzzle and wanted to join in and help.

The bulletin board files I have made over the years are available to download at the bottom of this blog post. You will need to update the year to match the current calendar year.

Class Period Competition

One year, to give my students a bit of extra motivation to engage with the activity on the first day back from break, I decided to pit my classes against one another in a contest. I told them whichever class period found the most solutions to the challenge would win cookies.

Apparently, teenagers love food because I found that my students were engaged and quite competitive. My afternoon class even went as far as to compile all of their results on the dry erase board to make sure that students weren’t working on numbers that had already been solved by another group.

They also argued that their class was at a disadvantage since they had half as many students as some of my other classes. They wanted me to change the rules to make it ratio based, instead.

Group Competition

Back in 2019, I decided to take the yearly number challenge which I had previously just used with early finishers and turn it into an entire class activity where different groups of students were competing against one another.

I walked the entire class through a slide presentation to introduce the activity.

I gave them a list of some of the possible mathematical operators to get their brains moving.

In the past, I would post the challenge, introduce it to my students, and let them fill out as many solutions as possible. As the first day would progress, the challenge would get more and more difficult as the easier numbers that could be achieved by simple addition and subtraction with maybe a little multiplication thrown in were already claimed.

I needed to keep six entire classes of students engaged, so I decided to have each class start the challenge from the beginning. That’s when I got the idea to pull out my 100 number chart that I purchased last year from Amazon.

Then, I spent some quality time with the paper chopper and some cardstock to cut out a different colored set of squares for each of the six groups that my desks are arranged in. I sized these squares to be the same size as the 1-100 cards that fit in my 100 number chart.

Groups would work together to find as many expressions as possible to equal numbers between 1 and 100. When a group found an expression for an unclaimed number, they would bring their solution up to get it verified.

If it was correct, they would place one of their squares of cardstock on top of the number to “claim” it for their team.

By the end of the 50 minute period, the board would look something like this:

In some ways, this activity structure was better than my bulletin boards of the past. And, it also left some attributes to be desired. Let me try to reflect.

Adjusting this to a group-based competition did have some unintended consequences.

Some groups were WAY more hyper-competitive than I expected.

One group had one of their team members permanently stand next to the 100 number chart so that as soon as they figured out a number and got their solution checked they could mark it with the color for their team. This meant that this student was not doing any math at all which was not my intention.

I attempted to combat this by requiring in another class period that only one person from each group was allowed out of their seat. This solved the prior issue but created another.

One student from the group would tend to spend the entire time running answers up to my desk and getting them checked before marking off their numbers on the chart. This meant that there was still a student who was primarily doing no math at all.

Still yet another downside to the competitive team nature of this activity was that some groups tended to give up entirely as they realized JUST how far they were behind the other teams.

Some students started trying to play games on their phones instead of participating in the activity because they knew that their group was NOT going to win.

To combat this in the future, I might have students remove the cards from the chart after solving them and have them place them in a small box or basket for each team.

This way, everyone can still see what numbers remain unsolved, but they can’t easily see how far ahead or behind they are from the other teams.

I really appreciated the fact that making this into a group activity ended up engaging a vastly larger percentage of my students than my previous use of the activity with early finishers.

However, a trade-off was that my students weren’t necessarily learning from one another as much as they have in the past. This was because previously, students would write their solutions to each number on the bulletin board.

Often, students would take a solution for one number and end up tweaking it slightly to create a different number. Usually, this would involve adding a factorial symbol to a 0 to produce a 1 or something similar to that.

Frequently, students would see a solution written on the board and ask a question about it, thinking it was incorrect. This made a great teaching moment.

If I do this again, I might write 1-100 on the dry erase board and have students write their solutions next to each number as a step in the process. This keeps the competitive aspect while still encouraging students to learn from one another. It’s also easily erasable between classes.

Previous Year’s Challenges

Looking for printable versions of previous year’s challenges? I have kept the previous versions available below.

2024 Challenge Worksheet

2024 Yearly Number Challenge (PDF) (5371 downloads )

2024 Yearly Number Challenge (Editable Publisher File ZIP) (1513 downloads )